八年级上 Unit1—Unit3

一．重点短语：

1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of

二．考点归纳：

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句：

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6

一．重点短语：

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /

small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。

He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）

3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程

2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级

2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

八年级（上） Unit7---Unit9

一．重点短语：

1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

二．考点归纳：

考点1.finally 的同义词组：

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=

_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.

考点2.turn on / open 的区别：

1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。

2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。

Please _____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

考点3.into/ in 的区别：

1.into表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

There is nothing _____ the blender .

He put his books ______his backpack and left.

考点4.too…to…的同义句：

too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…

He is so young that he can’t go to school .=

He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=

He is _____ young _____ go to school .

The box is too heavy for us to carry .

The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =

The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .

考点5.called 的同义句：

called = named = with the name (of)

Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=

Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?

考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别

1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .

Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to

I often notice him go home alone .------

He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.

考点7.at the age of 的同义句：

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.

考点8.take part in / join 的区别：

1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。

注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”

He ______ the Party in 1987.

Can you come and _____us in the game ?

Twenty students from our class _________

the sports meeting last week.

考点9.句型：

Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .

考点10.because / because of 的区别：

1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。

2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。

He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.

He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.

She was very angry ______what you said .

A. because B. because of C./ D. with

考点11.keep的用法：

1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态

Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .

2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态

We must keep our classroom ______ .

3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

It kept _______(rain) all night .

4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。

He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.

5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .

6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .

Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.

考点12.visit 的用法：

1.词性转换：visit -------visitor

There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .

2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地

2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地

He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.

This is my first visit to Beijing .

注：travel to +某地

Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

考点13.alive / living 的区别：

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。

He thinks he is the happiest man ______.

The ______people must remember the dead.

八年级上 Unit10---Unit12

一．重点短语：

1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years

4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit

9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes

二．考点归纳：

考点1.exercise 的用法：

1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。

You should take more ______ and drink more water.

We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .

2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动

The old man always ________(exercise )every day.

考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：

1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”

词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb

2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”

词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

3.keep: 借多长时间

词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间

注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep

May I _____ them _____ you ?=

Could you ______ them ______ me ?

How long can I ______ the book ?

A.lend B.borrow C.keep

考点3.ask的用法：

1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物

I often ask my teacher for help .

2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。

May I ask you about the accident ?

3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物

May I ask you some questions ?

4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

-----ask sb not do sth

My father often asks me ______(not play)

computer games.

考点4.price的用法：

1.price的修饰词为high/ low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。

The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.

2.询问价格的句型：

What’s the price of …..?

How much is /are …..?

How much does it cost ?

考点5.enough的用法：

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。

I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.

He is so tall that he can reach the apple .

He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .

考点6.英语中的惯用法：

在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Three years _____(be)not a long time .

Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.

考点7.invite的用法：

1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation

Thanks for your _______(invite )

2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..

3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?

考点8.feed的用法：

1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西

Can you feed my cat while I am away ?

2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物

I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.

3.feed on … 以……为主食。

People feed on rice .

4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .

I am fed up with the life of the city .

考点9.send 的用法：

1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人

He sent me a postcard yesterday. =

He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.

2.词组：

1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come

His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=

His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .

2).send up 发射、往上送

3).send away 开除、撵走

考点10.save的用法：

1.储存、储蓄

We are saving money for a car.

2.挽救、援救

The doctor saved the patient’s life.

3.节约、节省

They saved much time in their work .

4.词组：save one’s life save time

考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：

1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。

2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。

3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。

I need an old _____ to wash the car .

The woman wears fashionable _______.

China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.

人教版八年级上册英语语法

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：

结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）

疑问代词：

1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?

2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?

3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?

4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?

5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?

疑问副词：

When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?

Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?

Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?

How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?

How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?

How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?

How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?

How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?

How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?

How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?

频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。

八年级册1－7单元重点知识回顾

1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如：

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较：

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。

3． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如：

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？

4． 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如：

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。

Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?

Grammar:

1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病

2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时

表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。

一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”

I am going shopping this afternoon.

二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.

三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.

四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”

What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?

Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。

How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.

How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.

How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.

How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.

How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.

How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.

特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis?

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答

情态动词can的用法：

Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t.

can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.

can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.

表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.

表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.

表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”

This can’t be true. Can it be true?

如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请

表达邀请的常用句型：

Can you come to…?

Could you come to…?

Would you like to come to…?

Do you want to come to…?

接受邀请的常用句型：

Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.

谢绝邀请的常用句型：

I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…

I don’t think I can. I have to…

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

Grammar:形容词的比较级

规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）

than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.

形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍

Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级

Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?

Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词

一．可数名词

英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个，如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags

二．不可数名词

1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：

a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…

3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little

4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：

Lots of= a lot of许多，大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

Grammar:

一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t

Be动词句型

一般疑问句：was/were +主语…

特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语

陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…

行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时，要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）

肯定式：主语+动词过去式

否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形

特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

Unit 9 When was he born?

Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”

以when引导的特殊疑问句，对某人的出生年月进行提问，句型是：

When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间

When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？He was born in 1975.

二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句，对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是：

How long did + 主语+动词？

How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.

三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝？When +did+主语+动词？

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

Grammar:一般将来时

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?

2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.

3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.

4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.

5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

Grammar:情态动词

情态动词，表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度，包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。

情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.

(2)变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.

He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.

(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?

(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以。”can’t, 意为“不能，不会，不可以。”，还有“不可能”之意。

--Can you drive? ? Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.

(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请

Can you please sweep the floor?

Unit12 What’s the best radio station?

Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法

the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.

最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.

表示最高程度的形容词，excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.

形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是，被修饰的词往往省略。

He is the youngest (boy) in his class.

Who/Which +be+最高级，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?

the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.

One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.